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Suicide attempt
A suicide attempt ((ラテン語:tentamen suicidii)) is an attempt where a person tries to commit suicide but survives. It is often referred to as failed suicide attempt or nonfatal suicide attempt.
== Epidemiology ==
In the U.S., the NIMH reports there are 11 nonfatal suicide attempts for every suicide death.〔Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS): http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqars〕 The American Association of Suicidology reports higher numbers, stating that there are 25 suicide attempts for every suicide completion.〔USA suicide 2006 Official final data: JL McIntosh for the American Association of Suicidology 2009. Many figures there taken from Reducing suicide: a national imperative, Goldsmith SK, Pellmar TC, Kleinman AM, Bunney WE, editors.〕 By these numbers, approximately 92-95% of suicide attempts end in survival.
In contrast to suicide mortality, rates of nonfatal self-injury are consistently higher among females.〔Nock et al. (2008). Suicide and suicide behavior. Epidemiologic Reviews, 30, 133-154. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxn002〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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